Did you know that about 30 million older people fall every year in the United States? According to a 2020 report by the U.S. Census Bureau, only 10% of American homes are “aging ready,” which means they have a step-free entryway, a bedroom and bathroom on the first floor, and at least one bathroom accessibility feature.
How to Make Your Home Aging in Place Ready: Key Features for Safety and Comfort
As more people choose to age in place, making sure their homes are safe, functional, and comfortable becomes essential. By retrofitting your home with ADA-compliant features, you can create a more accessible environment that supports independence and enhances quality of life for aging residents. Here’s a guide to home modifications for aging-in-place, with a focus on practical, easy-to-implement updates.
Entryways, Doorways, Thresholds and Walkways
Zero-Step Entryways – One of the most important elements of an accessible home is having a zero-step entryway. This eliminates the need to navigate stairs or uneven surfaces when entering or exiting the home, making it easier for individuals using wheelchairs, or walkers, as well as those with limited mobility. If a zero-step entryway is not possible, ramps with a gentle slope are a great alternative.
Wider Doorways – Standard doorways can be too narrow for wheelchairs or walkers. ADA guidelines recommend doorways be at least 36 inches wide to allow for comfortable access. Wider doorways make it easier for individuals with mobility aids to enter and move through the home without difficulty.
Smooth, Non-Slip Thresholds – Thresholds—the raised edges at the base of a door—can create tripping hazards or barriers for wheelchairs. Consider installing low-profile or beveled thresholds that provide smooth transitions between indoor and outdoor spaces. Ensure the materials used are non-slip to prevent falls, especially in areas exposed to rain or moisture.
Accessible Walkways – Walkways leading to the home should be smooth, even, and wide enough (at least 48 inches) to accommodate a wheelchair or walker. Paving materials like concrete or pavers should be well-maintained and free of cracks or uneven surfaces to prevent tripping hazards. Additionally, the walkway should have a slight slope for water drainage but remain comfortable for wheelchairs.
Proper Lighting – Adequate lighting around entryways and along walkways is crucial for visibility and safety, especially at night. Motion-sensor lights or dusk-to-dawn lighting can help illuminate these areas without requiring manual activation, providing extra convenience and security for aging residents.
Bathroom Accessibility
Install Walk-In Tubs and Showers – The bathroom is one of the most hazardous areas in the home, particularly for those with mobility challenges. Installing walk-in tubs enhances bathtub safety for elderly residents, while safety showers for seniors—such as zero-threshold showers—make entering and exiting safer and easier. These features reduce the risk of slips and falls and include built-in seating and grab bars for added stability. For extra comfort and safety, consider adding hand-held showerheads and non-slip flooring.
Upgrade to Non-Slip Flooring – Floors can quickly become hazardous with spills or just everyday wear. ADA-compliant non-slip flooring is essential for preventing falls, particularly in areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways. Choose slip-resistant materials like textured vinyl, rubber, or cork, which not only provide extra grip but also offer a softer surface to reduce the impact of a fall.
Install Handrails and Grab Bars – Handrails along staircases, in hallways, and in bathrooms offer critical support. For added stability, install grab bars near toilets, bathtubs, and showers. These features give residents something to hold onto when getting in and out of slippery or confined spaces. Opt for sleek, modern designs that blend seamlessly with your home’s décor while providing the needed safety.
Accessible Kitchen
Accessible Countertop Heights – Standard countertops may be too high for individuals who use wheelchairs or have limited mobility. Consider installing lower countertops (between 28 and 34 inches high) or creating multi-level countertops to accommodate different needs. Ensuring there’s knee clearance underneath allows for comfortable seating and easy access.
Side-by-Side or French Door Refrigerators – These refrigerator designs are more accessible than top-freezer or bottom-freezer models, as they allow access to both the fridge and freezer at arm level without excessive bending or reaching. French door refrigerators offer the added benefit of wider, adjustable shelving.
Seated Workspaces – Creating a space where the individual can sit while performing kitchen tasks is important for those who may have difficulty standing for long periods. Consider installing a pull-out shelf or lower counter area where someone can sit and prep meals comfortably.
Automatic Shut-Off and Smart Technology – Smart appliances and automatic shut-off features offer added safety. Stoves with a timed auto shut-off or smart refrigerators and ovens that can be controlled via a smartphone allow aging residents or caregivers to manage appliances remotely, reducing risks and improving convenience.
Bedroom Accessibility
Easy-Access Closet Design – Traditional closets with high shelves or hanging rods can be difficult to use. Install adjustable or lower hanging rods, pull-down clothing rods, and easy-access shelving. Consider adding pull-out drawers or baskets within the closet for easy storage without the need for bending or reaching.
Grab Bars Near the Bed – Installing grab bars or rails near the bed provides extra support for individuals with mobility issues. Bed rails can assist in getting in and out of bed and prevent falls during the night.
Smart Home Integration – Smart home technology can enhance accessibility and convenience. Consider installing voice-activated or remote-controlled systems for lights, temperature control, and even blinds or curtains. These features allow aging residents to manage their bedroom environment without needing to get up.
Accessible Storage Solutions – Lower dressers and nightstands with easy-to-reach drawers or shelving make personal belongings accessible without bending or reaching. Avoid furniture with sharp edges; rounded or soft-edged designs help reduce injury risk.
Seating and Rest Areas – Incorporate comfortable seating options, such as a sturdy chair with arms or a bench, where the resident can sit to dress, rest, or perform other tasks. Seating areas should be stable and easy to get in and out of without assistance.
Emergency Call Systems – Consider installing a simple call system or placing a phone near the bed that can be easily reached in case of an emergency. Smartwatches, alarms, or voice-activated systems that can summon help quickly provide added peace of mind.
Home modifications for aging in place aren’t just about accessibility—they’re about creating a home that supports independence, dignity, and safety. By incorporating these features, you can enhance your home’s functionality while ensuring it meets the needs of aging residents.
MCS Is Available to Help Modify Your Home for Aging in Place
At MCS, our DFW remodeling team is experienced in creating aging-in-place homes that balance safety with style. With expertise in home modifications for aging in place, we are here to support you in planning and adapting to changing needs, ensuring your home remains a comfortable and accessible space for years to come.
Contact the DFW remodeling team at MCS via email or by calling (469) 868-0839 to learn more.